The History of Plymouth Gin

Travel Distilled tells the history of Plymouth Gin from its origins in 1793 through its Royal Navy connection to the Plymouth Gin of today.

Plymouth Gin distillery — Plymouth Gin Distillery

Plymouth Gin, one of the oldest and most storied gin brands in the world, has a history that dates back to the late 18th century in Plymouth, England. Known for its distinctive flavor profile and maritime heritage, Plymouth Gin holds a special place in the history of gin and remains a favorite among connoisseurs and cocktail enthusiasts. Its story is one of tradition, resilience, and innovation.

Early History of Plymouth Gin

The story of Plymouth Gin begins in 1793, when the Black Friars Distillery was established in Plymouth, a historic port city in Devon, England, with strong connections to the Royal Navy. The distillery is housed in a building that dates back to the early 15th century, making it one of the oldest working distilleries in the world. The building originally served as a monastery for the Black Friars, a Catholic order, before being repurposed for gin production.

Plymouth Gin was created to meet the demand for gin among sailors and merchants who passed through Plymouth’s bustling port. The city’s maritime connections played a significant role in the gin’s early success, as it became a staple on British naval ships and in ports around the world. The gin’s smooth, slightly sweeter profile, compared to the drier London Dry style, made it a favorite among sailors and locals alike.

The Unique Style of Plymouth Gin

Plymouth Gin is known for its distinctive flavor, which sets it apart from other gins. It is made using a blend of seven botanicals, including juniper, coriander, orange peel, cardamom, and angelica root. The water used in production comes from Dartmoor, a nearby national park, and is known for its purity. The result is a gin that is aromatic, balanced, and slightly earthy, with a smooth finish.

Plymouth Gin’s style is so unique that it has its own legal classification. Only gin produced in Plymouth can be labeled as “Plymouth Gin,” just likechampagne must come from the Champagne region of France. This designation underscores the brand’s deep connection to its place of origin.

The Royal Navy Connection

Plymouth Gin’s association with the British Royal Navy is a key part of its history. In the 19th century, the gin became a standard issue on Royal Navy ships, where it was mixed with lime juice to create a drink that helped prevent scurvy among sailors. This practice eventually led to the creation of the Gimlet cocktail, which remains a classic to this day.

The distillery also played a role in the development of the Navy Strength classification for spirits. Navy Strength gin, which has a higher alcohol content (typically 57% ABV), was designed to ensure that gunpowder would still ignite if the gin spilled on it. The modern Plymouth Navy Strength Gin, introduced in 2004, pays homage to this tradition.

Challenges and Revival

Like many gin brands, Plymouth Gin faced challenges during the 20th century, particularly during the gin decline of the mid-1900s. However, the brand endured, thanks in part to its loyal following and historical significance. In the 1990s, as the craft cocktail movement began to gain momentum, Plymouth Gin experienced a resurgence in popularity. Bartenders and mixologists rediscovered its unique flavor and versatility, making it a staple in classic cocktails like the Martini, Negroni, and Tom Collins.

Modern History of Plymouth Gin

A bottle of Navy Strength Plymouth Gin with a glass of gin and tonic — Plymouth Navy Strength Gin and Tonic

Today, Plymouth Gin is owned by the French spirits company Pernod Ricard, which has invested in preserving the distillery’s heritage while modernizing its operations. The Black Friars Distillery remains the heart of Plymouth Gin production, and visitors can tour the historic site to learn about its history and craftsmanship.

Plymouth Gin’s product line includes several expressions:

Plymouth Original Dry Gin: The flagship expression, known for its smooth, balanced flavor.
Plymouth Navy Strength Gin: A bold, high-proof gin with intense botanical flavors.
Plymouth Sloe Gin: A rich, fruity liqueur made by infusing gin with sloe berries.

Plymouth Gin’s Cultural Impact and Legacy

Plymouth Gin’s influence extends beyond its flavor. It is a symbol of Plymouth’s maritime history and a testament to the enduring appeal of traditional gin-making. The brand’s commitment to quality and authenticity has earned it a loyal following among gin enthusiasts and bartenders.

Conclusion

Plymouth Gin’s story is one of tradition, resilience, and innovation. From its origins in a historic distillery to its role in naval history and its revival in the modern cocktail era, Plymouth Gin has remained true to its roots while adapting to changing times. Its unique flavor and rich heritage make it a timeless classic, a gin that captures the spirit of Plymouth and the essence of gin itself. Whether enjoyed neat, on the rocks, or in a cocktail, Plymouth Gin offers a taste of history and craftsmanship in every sip.